Abstract
Industrial transportation in the workplace site can be defined as all movements of persons, transport and handling of raw materials and products within the company (within and outside of buildings). Industrial transportation in the workplace site is rarely identified as such in the workplace. often when it comes to safety in transport, the focus is more on the traffic outside the company and outside the institution, and every year, a significant number of people are injured in accidents involving vehicles that are used within company, such as forklift trucks, dump trucks, compact tractors or cranes. Vehicles may include cars, (including visiting vehicles), vans and large commercial vehicles when operating off the public roads. Within the boundaries (fence) of the establishment, the work activities involving vehicles are treated as "Operating expenses", which is generally regarded as ancillary activities difficult to control due to the random nature of traffic, interference with suppliers and deliverers, the variety and multiplicity of the movement of trucks, pedestrians, etc. This leads many companies to leave their internal circulation spontaneously self-organization and lack of organization can increase work-related accidents. The internal circulation may include activities such as: arrival and departure to/from the company, journey into the workplace, loading, unloading and security of loads; sheeting, laminating, and maintenance of the vehicle. The risk assessment should therefore include all the following aspects: personnel travel, parking of vehicles, interference and the intersection of flows, characteristics of routes (pedestrian and vehicular), visibility conditions and natural and artificial lighting, behavioral norms and procedures to be adopted, training and information for personnel, management procedures.
Better planning, training and awareness, and appropriate use of vehicles, can avoid most of these accidents. No less important is a proper study of layout and paths within the company.
Employers have a duty to identify risks associated with these activities and to ensure that health and safety of its employees is not put at risk. This paper presents some key elements and transport in the workplace, particularly in an industrial area and shows how these aspects can be considered and managed to maintain security.
