Ng R., Tan R., Hassim M., 2015, P-Graph Methodology for Bi-objective Optimisation of Bioenergy Supply Chains: Economic and Safety Perspectives, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 45, 1357-1362.
This paper presents an approach to the planning of bioenergy supply chains, taking into account both total cost minimisation and supply chain risk reduction via Process graph (P-graph). The supply chain risk is accounted for in terms of transportation fatalities computed in an actuarial manner. An illustrative example based on Malaysian palm-based bioenergy supply chain is solved to illustrate the proposed approach.
