Mechanical and Thermal Performance of PLA and PHBV- based Biopolymers as Potential Alternatives to PET
Moliner, C.
Badia, J.D.
Bosio, B.
Arato, E.
Lagazzo, A.
Capurro, M.
Ribes-Greus, A.
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How to Cite

Moliner C., Badia J., Bosio B., Arato E., Lagazzo A., Capurro M., Ribes-Greus A., 2017, Mechanical and Thermal Performance of PLA and PHBV- based Biopolymers as Potential Alternatives to PET, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 57, 1417-1422.
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Abstract

The evaluation of the mechanical and thermal properties of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), polylactide (PLA) and their biocomposites (containing 30%wt of sisal in their composition) has been studied and compared to poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). The addition of sisal to the biopolymeric matrix increased the elastic stiffness of the bio-composites achieving a performance which is comparable to PET. All biocomposites presented lower traction resistance and elongation values respect to PET.The addition of natural fibers improved the thermal stability of PHBV-based samples. The trigger of decomposition happened at lower temperatures respect to PET, but always far above their melting point ensuring a good performance of the composites at high processing temperatures. The apparent activation energies for the biocomposites in inert conditions respect to those for PET indicates a more suitable scenario from the energetic valorisation point of view.
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