Physicochemical Properties of Cryoconcentrated Orange Juice
Petzold, Guillermo
Orellana, Patricio
Moreno, Jorge
Valeria, Prisila
Download PDF

How to Cite

Petzold G., Orellana P., Moreno J., Valeria P., 2019, Physicochemical Properties of Cryoconcentrated Orange Juice, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 75, 37-42.
Download PDF

Abstract

Cryoconcentration allows the production of a fruit juice concentrate with retention of the physicochemical properties found in the original fresh raw materials. The objective was to study the physicochemical properties of cryoconcentrated orange juice from a vacuum-assisted cryoconcentration process. The orange juice was frozen in a static freezer and transferred to a suction stage using a vacuum pump (80 kPa) at controlled temperature condition (20 °C). The suction process using the vacuum pump was performed until reaching approximately a concentration of solutes in the concentrate two times the fresh sample. The results show an evident advantage using the vacuum-assisted cryoconcentration technique as compared to evaporation. Thus, in vitamin C from an initial value of around 74 mg/100 ml, the cryoconcentrate and the evaporated sample reached 198 and 124 mg/100 ml, respectively. The vacuum-assisted cryoconcentration is an effective technique to obtain an orange fruit juice concentrated with an important retention of the original physicochemical properties of the fresh juice.
Download PDF