Removal of Cationic Dyes Utilizing Natural Coffee Pulp Coagulant
Correa Mahecha, Felipe
Cuesta Parra, Diana
Sandoval, Juan A.
Mayorga, Manuel A.
Ortiz, Samuel A.
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How to Cite

Correa Mahecha F., Cuesta Parra D., Sandoval J.A., Mayorga M.A., Ortiz S.A., 2021, Removal of Cationic Dyes Utilizing Natural Coffee Pulp Coagulant, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 87, 487-492.
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Abstract

The color removal activity of polyphenolic extracts obtained by maceration of coffee pulp with the Coffea arabica species was evaluated in synthetic waters prepared with three commercial dyes: methylene blue, malachite green and crystal violet. The extract was prepared by maceration using milled coffee pulp in a hydroalcoholic solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 and a solid: solvent ratio of 1:20 (g: mL). Additionally, total polyphenols were quantified using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and pH effects were evaluated based on the color removal percentages at fixed doses of 2.5 mg GAE / L (gallic acid equivalent per liter). Maximum removals with the values of 61.74%, 91.65% and 86.47% were obtained for malachite green, crystal violet and methylene blue at a pH of 4.26, 8.40 and 9.22, respectively. The present study confirms the potential use of waste extracts from the coffee industry for the removal of cationic dyes by coagulation.
Keywords- Cationic coagulants, Polyphenols, coffee pulp.
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